This Site explores fundamental questions about space, time, energy, and light.
The ideas shared here are independent research perspectives for open discussion — not final answers.
Topics include the structure of the photon, symmetry in physics, discrete space-time, and the limits of standard models.
If you enjoy thinking beyond textbooks and exploring alternative viewpoints, you are welcome here.
About the Name thetimekhronos
(2026 · Created by Ellan)
ORCID: 0009-0006-8849-697X
The name thetimekhronos was introduced in 2026 as the identity of an independent research project dedicated to understanding fundamental structures of reality: time, space, energy, and light.
The word combines two ideas:
“The Time” — the precise physical moment in which reality unfolds;
“Khronos (Χρόνος)” — the ancient Greek concept of time as an ordered and universal principle.
The name also carries a human meaning inspired by Κρόνια (Kronia), a celebration associated with social equality
in which people of different status shared the same table.
Science, like time itself, belongs to everyone — regardless of race, religion, nationality, age, or social status.
Research Note: Photon vs. Electromagnetic Wave
After carefully analyzing how light and electromagnetic waves are represented in many textbooks and university sources, I observed subtle but important inconsistencies in the definition of the wavelength period (λ).
In some cases, the period is correctly defined over the phase interval 0°–360°, while in others it is measured between two amplitude peaks, from 90° to 450° — even though a physical phase cycle should not exceed 0°–360°.
Analogy: you can start measuring a sinusoid from anywhere, just as you could measure a person’s height “from the knees” and still obtain a consistent numerical equality — but physics is not only about numerical consistency; it is about correct physical boundaries and physical meaning. Mathematics does not define reality; it only describes it.
At the same time, amplitude is often simplified to A = 1, although physically, within a complete phase cycle (0°–360°),
the amplitude varies from +1 (at 90°) to –1 (at 270°), giving a total range ΔA = 2.
These conventions may appear minor, but they tend to hide the photon’s geometric structure. When the full structure is preserved, the shape of the photon emerges naturally within the phase cycle itself, bounded by amplitude layers around +0.333 and –0.333, where its coherent internal structure becomes visible.
Methods (English)
This work presents a corrected formulation of electromagnetic wave geometry and single-photon phase structure.
In a physically consistent model, both electric (E) and magnetic (B) field components begin and end on the
propagation axis, imposing the conditions E(0) = E(360) = 0 and B(0) = B(360) = 0.
This establishes the true photon wavelength as a single closed phase interval from 0° to 360°, in contrast to the standard 90°–450° construction, which spans two temporal cycles and unintentionally merges two photons into a single mathematical representation.
By restoring the correct wavelength (0°–360°), amplitude (ΔA = 2), and internal boundaries (±1/3),
the framework provides a coherent basis for single-photon geometry, spin structure, electromagnetic phase dynamics, interference, and measurement.
Publications
Record 18262333
Record 17621510
Official Links
